What Trump’s second term could mean for animal welfare

President-elect Donald Trump’s second term could bring sweeping changes to policies affecting wild, farmed, captive and research animals, with deregulation and industry-friendly practices likely to dominate.

Emily Anthes and Catrin Einhorn report for The New York Times.


In short:

  • Deregulation may harm wildlife by expanding energy development on public lands, reversing protections for vulnerable species and limiting climate change initiatives.
  • Farm animal welfare could see weaker oversight, with policies favoring increased production and slaughter speeds despite safety and humane concerns.
  • Reduced funding and enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act may weaken protections for research and captive animals, while policies on lab testing could reduce animal use but risk public health.

Key quote:

“I expect the second Trump term to be harmful to animals in many ways.”

— Ann Linder, associate director at Harvard University’s animal law and policy program.

Why this matters:

Policy shifts on climate change, land use and regulation under Trump could significantly harm biodiversity and animal welfare. Wild species and farmed animals face increased risks, while lax oversight may undermine protections for captive and research animals, exacerbating ethical and ecological issues.

Related: At the Vatican, a call to avoid 'biological extinction'.

FEMA logo set on United States of America flag
Credit: danielfela/BigStock Photo ID: 435216938

Noem’s spending limits have frozen millions in disaster aid, Democratic report charges

The report says more than 1,000 FEMA contracts, grants or disaster aid awards have been delayed or remain pending, including for victims of July’s deadly flooding in Texas and Hurricane Helene in 2024.
A view of a city mineret with snowy mountains in the background

War with Iran: What the assault means for renewable energy

Higher energy prices could make green alternatives more attractive, but harder to deploy.
An oil worker at dusk next to a pump jack

Europe will give priority to clean energy, high-level EU diplomat says

A high-level EU diplomat says Europe is focused on nuclear and renewables, as India makes a play for Canadian oil and gas.

Rolls of metal sheet in a production facility

China could be on the cusp of a green aluminum boom

As demand for the metal soars, the country is pursuing policies that will spur more smelters to run on clean electricity.
Orange Hitachi excavator working a coal mine.

New lawsuit aims to halt expansion of a Montana coal mine blamed for drying up the land above it

The proposed expansion of Signal Peak Energy’s Bull Mountains Mine has also revived scrutiny of a controversial land swap bill that would deprive Musselshell County of tax revenue.
Greenland fisherman on his boat with ice floes in background

‘It’s too warm': Greenland’s fishermen are under threat from climate change

Greenland’s fishermen are struggling as warming weather from climate change makes the sea ice unreliable and the fish harder to predict.
A pharmacist looking at products on a shelf

How Elevance Health brings sustainability into healthcare

Elevance Health is integrating environmental sustainability, supply chain standards and AI-driven digital tools to transform healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes. With a net zero target and a focus on climate resilience, the company is positioning environmental action as central to public health.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.