Vermont leads efforts to make oil companies pay for climate damages

Vermont has become the first state to pass a law requiring fossil fuel companies to cover the costs of climate-related disasters, with other states poised to follow.

Alex Brown reports for Stateline.


In short:

  • Vermont's law, effective July 1, charges fossil fuel companies based on their historical greenhouse gas emissions.
  • New York, California, Maryland, Massachusetts and New Jersey are considering similar measures, with New York's pending governor approval.
  • The oil industry is preparing legal challenges, arguing the bills are based on unreliable science.

Key quote:

“There’s a wealth of information out there dating back before 1995 indicating that the [oil] industry knew of the risks associated with its products.”

— Elena Mihaly, vice president of Conservation Law Foundation Vermont

Why this matters:

As climate change worsens, states are seeking ways to hold fossil fuel companies financially responsible for damages, potentially setting a precedent for nationwide efforts. These initiatives could face significant legal and political hurdles.

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