Climate impacts on water could raise clean energy costs in the US West

Plans to decarbonize electricity grids in the U.S. West by 2050 face significant cost increases due to climate-driven impacts on water resources, a study warns.

Sharon Udasin reports for The Hill.


In short:

  • Water scarcity from climate change may reduce hydropower output by up to 23% by 2050, while electricity demand could rise 2% annually.
  • Western states might need up to $150 billion in new transmission and generation capacity, including 13 gigawatts of transmission and 139 gigawatts of generation.
  • The study calls for diverse renewable energy investments, better adaptation strategies and flexibility in grid planning to address vulnerabilities.

Key quote:

“Grid planning that ignores climate projections and water linkages underestimates the capacity and investment needed to achieve decarbonization and maintain grid reliability.”

— Study authors

Why this matters:

The interdependence of water and energy underpins the feasibility of decarbonization goals. Climate-driven reductions in water availability threaten hydropower reliability, a major clean energy source in the West, while higher energy demands strain infrastructure. Proactive planning can prevent costly setbacks and ensure progress toward a sustainable energy future.

Read more: Droughts hit 48 US states, straining resources and crops

A man wearing a red shirt that appears to be wet

Clothes that cool you, warm you — and make power as you move

In a bid to cool people, not rooms, engineers made a printable fabric that turns body motion into electrical signals that switch on cooling and heating when you need it.
Methane cycle diagram, burning fossil fuels, landfills, plant decay in wetlands, melting permafrost, digestive processes in termites and animals.
Credit: VectorMine/BigStock Photo ID: 346141099

Gas from thawing Arctic permafrost is changing world's climate future

Scientists warn that thawing permafrost in the Arctic is releasing large amounts of methane and carbon dioxide, adding to global warming.
A view of a glacier retreating from a rocky landscape

‘Explosion of melt rates’: 20% of Swiss glaciers lost in five years

Switzerland has lost almost one-fifth of its ice in just five years, research has found, in a dramatic reshaping of the Alpine country whose big white glaciers have been reduced to moonlike rock deserts, scientists say.

Layered blue mountain ridges

Climate change’s compounding pressures on rural North Carolina

Areas like Robeson County face some of the greatest climate risks, but have fewer resources to cope with extreme heat and flooding.
A Chevron gas pump showing a sale of $128.36 for 18.606 gallons
Credit: Jim Germond, EHS

The true cost of Trump's fuel economy rollbacks

Weakened US fuel-efficiency rules and promises of cheaper cars could yet see drivers pay higher running costs while increasing planet-heating emissions.
A power plant with smoke emitting from the smokestacks

Montana officials praise repeal of power plant emission regulations, watchdog groups pan decision

The Environmental Protection Agency is rolling back greenhouse gas emission requirements for U.S. power plants, which the agency said will save $310 billion, in a press release earlier this month. 
A view looking up at the facade of the Supreme Court building

The surprising allies backing Boulder's climate case before the Supreme Court

Ranchers, conservative legal scholars, and former Republican EPA chiefs are siding against oil companies. Here's why.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.