Climate impacts on water could raise clean energy costs in the US West

Plans to decarbonize electricity grids in the U.S. West by 2050 face significant cost increases due to climate-driven impacts on water resources, a study warns.

Sharon Udasin reports for The Hill.


In short:

  • Water scarcity from climate change may reduce hydropower output by up to 23% by 2050, while electricity demand could rise 2% annually.
  • Western states might need up to $150 billion in new transmission and generation capacity, including 13 gigawatts of transmission and 139 gigawatts of generation.
  • The study calls for diverse renewable energy investments, better adaptation strategies and flexibility in grid planning to address vulnerabilities.

Key quote:

“Grid planning that ignores climate projections and water linkages underestimates the capacity and investment needed to achieve decarbonization and maintain grid reliability.”

— Study authors

Why this matters:

The interdependence of water and energy underpins the feasibility of decarbonization goals. Climate-driven reductions in water availability threaten hydropower reliability, a major clean energy source in the West, while higher energy demands strain infrastructure. Proactive planning can prevent costly setbacks and ensure progress toward a sustainable energy future.

Read more: Droughts hit 48 US states, straining resources and crops

A room full of black server cabinets under fluorescent lighting

Data center opposition giving environmental groups momentum

Environmental groups are gaining momentum as concerns over rising electricity bills, pollution and AI fuel bipartisan opposition across the U.S.
A row of pipelines stretching across a dry environment with mountains in the background

Opinion: Amendment 82 is a dark-money attack on Colorado’s clean energy leadership

The measure would only benefit the natural gas industry while undermining our progress in addressing air pollution, which benefits all Coloradans.
An aerial view of a log of wind turbines on a green hillside

In Texas senate race, Talarico and Paxton both promise relief from rising energy costs

The candidates are miles apart on climate, but both are making affordability a central issue as Texans grapple with spiking prices.
A closeup of a person's hands holding a miniature model of a house

This overlooked election could shape California’s climate future

The race for state insurance commissioner hinges on a pivotal question: can the private market help us adapt to climate disasters?
A person holding a gold-wrapped gift against a pink screen

The EPA is about to hand oil and gas companies a huge methane-related gift

Rolling back regulations will give industry players “exactly what they’ve long wanted.”
Aerial view of a lake surrounded by trees

What finance can tell us about the ‘twin crises’ of climate change and biodiversity loss

Yale's Stefano Giglio explains how the two environmental threats can amplify each other — and why understanding those interactions matters for the economy.

Closeup of a Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI)

Climate change is putting Europe’s brain health at risk

Rising temperatures, poor air quality, and the spread of infectious diseases could increase the burden of neurological disorders, with the most vulnerable communities facing the greatest risks.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.