US oil production hits record levels while jobs decline

Despite record oil and gas production in the U.S., job opportunities in the sector continue to decline due to increased efficiency and technological advancements.

Mike Soraghan reports for E&E News.


In short:

  • Oil production in the U.S. has reached an all-time high, with the country averaging 13.4 million barrels a day, yet employment in the oil and gas fields has decreased by nearly 20% from pre-pandemic levels.
  • Technological innovations such as automated rigs and remote drilling have reduced the need for workers, leading to a more streamlined but smaller workforce.
  • While job growth has slowed, the oil and gas industry continues to support related jobs in refineries, infrastructure and supply chains, contributing significantly to local economies.

Key quote:

“You just need fewer workers to produce more oil. When you need less workers, that’s a sign of growth. On the other hand, these are real people losing their jobs.”

— Greg Upton, executive director of Louisiana State University’s Center for Energy Studies

Why this matters:

The decline in oil and gas jobs amid rising production highlights a shift toward greater efficiency, which could affect employment in energy-dependent regions. As technology evolves, the industry may see further job reductions, impacting economic stability in key areas reliant on fossil fuel production.

Related EHN coverage:

FPSO tanker vessel and Oil Rig platform. Offshore oil and gas industry. Flare is burning with smoke
Credit: Heatray/BigStock Photo ID: 240240058

Why the world is still running on fossil fuels after 30 years of climate talks

Missed opportunities, industry influence and political maneuvering are behind the lack of progress in slowing global warming.
Warehouse or data center roof covered with solar panels

Senate advances energy legislation amid data center backlash

The Senate is moving forward with bipartisan legislation to speed up permitting for data centers and infrastructure projects.
3D rendering isolated on white background illustrative of renewable energy and sustainable development in Australia concept.
Credit: AlexLMX/BigStock Photo ID: 202260370

Will Australia push for fossil fuel exit at UN talks?

The heat is on Australia as chief negotiator at the COP31 UN climate conference to forge a path away from coal and gas, and to protect Pacific neighbors facing rising sea levels.
An illustration of the earth being cooked on a campfire

Three-quarters of world's displaced people face severe climate risks, UN says

Nearly 90 million forcibly displaced people, or three-quarters of the global total, live in countries highly exposed to climate hazards, the United Nations Refugee Agency says.

Dried squid hanging with clip in a line against sunset sky.

South Korea’s beloved squid may vanish from its waters due to climate change

A new study finds that by the 2040s, South Korea will become “a zero-catch state” for the Pacific flying squid, the country’s most popular squid species, due to climate change and marine heat waves.

A person installing solar panels on a roof

As war roils energy markets, China sees its emissions drop

China just saw its steepest quarterly drop in carbon dioxide emissions since the Covid pandemic, thanks to energy shocks rippling from the Iran war.

A woman in a tank top throwing water on her head on a hot day

‘A new age of climate extremes’: Earth accumulating heat at accelerating rate

Heat is accumulating in Earth’s systems at an accelerating rate, the UN’s weather agency has reported as the COP31 climate change summit begins in Turkey, with 2026 on track to be one of the four warmest years on record.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.