Uruguay's leap into renewable energy: a model for the world

Uruguay has nearly eliminated fossil fuels in electricity production, showcasing a successful transition to renewable energy.

Sam Meadows reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Uruguay, once heavily reliant on imported oil, now generates up to 98% of its electricity from renewable sources, primarily wind power.
  • The transformation, led by physicist Ramón Méndez Galain, involved installing about 50 windfarms.
  • This shift not only reduced dependency on fossil fuels but also created approximately 50,000 new jobs, demonstrating a successful model for other countries.

Key quote:

"I told people this was the best option even if they don't believe climate change exists. It's the cheapest and not dependent on crazy fluctuations [in oil prices]."

— Ramón Méndez Galain, former Uruguayan Energy Secretary

Visit EHN's energy section for more top news about energy, climate, and health.

a close up of the tail lights and exhaust pipes of a car.

Carmakers face key trial in UK lawsuits, decade after 'dieselgate' scandal

Some of the world's biggest carmakers are facing a pivotal trial at London's High Court on Monday, with lawyers representing 1.6 million claimants accusing them of cheating diesel emissions tests, a decade on from Volkswagen's 'dieselgate' scandal.
aerial photography of grass field with vast rows of solar panels.

As Trump rants against clean energy, the rest of the world zooms past the U.S.

U.S. politics are undercutting clean energy at the same time economics are propelling it forward globally. Can the U.S. afford to sit this out?
a courtyard with tables and chairs lit up at night.

After Spain's blackout, misinformation about renewable energy thrived

When millions lost power in Spain and Portugal this spring, some were quick to blame too much solar and wind power. That wasn't the cause, but the misinformation had an impact.
Scuba divers exploring a damaged coral reef.

Planet’s first catastrophic climate tipping point reached, report says, with coral reefs facing ‘widespread dieback’

Unless global heating is reduced to 1.2C ‘as fast as possible’, warm water coral reefs will not remain ‘at any meaningful scale’, a report by 160 scientists from 23 countries warns.

A private water well with pipes pointing into the ground

Saudi-owned corporate farms are draining Arizona’s desert dry

Arizona’s lax water laws let corporate farms pump unlimited groundwater to grow alfalfa for cattle overseas, even as local families spend their savings drilling new wells.
brown field near mountain under blue sky during daytime

Trump administration’s revised approval process threatens to scuttle giant NV solar complex

The Trump administration cancelled its review of a massive joint solar project in Nevada that would have added up to be one of the largest continuous solar farms in the world – at least as it was envisioned. 
A kenyan woman cooking food in a large silver pot in the outdoors

Searching for links between a changing climate and mental health in Kenya

New research shows rising anxiety and suicidal thoughts among women in Kenya as climate change worsens their economic and emotional burdens.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.