UN court hears historic case as island nations confront climate threats

Small island nations are urging the International Court of Justice to clarify obligations under international law to address climate change, citing rising seas as a threat to their survival.

Molly Quell reports for The Associated Press.


In short:

  • Small island nations, including Vanuatu, argue before the ICJ that major polluters should be held accountable for climate change, which threatens their survival.
  • The ICJ will consider countries' legal obligations to mitigate climate change and the consequences of failing to act, informed by scientific testimony from the IPCC.
  • Wealthy nations have pledged climate aid but fall short of what experts say is needed to combat climate crises affecting vulnerable nations.

Key quote:

“The stakes could not be higher. The survival of my people and so many others is on the line.”

— Arnold Kiel Loughman, attorney-general of Vanuatu

Why this matters:

Rising seas and climate disasters pose existential threats to small island nations, which contribute little to global emissions. Clarifying international obligations could influence future legal actions and drive accountability for major polluters.

Learn more: Island nations urge international court to criminalize environmental destruction

A series of raised huts along the oceanfront in the Solomon Islands

On the brink of ruin due to climate change, Pacific Islanders know who is to blame

Living on the brutal frontline of climate change, Pacific Islanders are urging the world to take urgent action at the upcoming COP31 summit in Antalya - warning that the consequences otherwise will be catastrophic.

A yellow and black sign with images of a sasquatch family crossing the street

Bigfoot is helping predict impacts of climate change

Believe it or not, researchers are using Sasquatch data to better understand how well their methods for studying scientifically recognized species are working.

A pump jack silhouetted against a setting sun

Where the candidates for New Mexico governor stand on oil and gas

Deb Haaland and Gregg Hull never debated face to face, but when it comes to oilfield enforcement and climate goals, there are clear differences.

Child with a hamburger on his bicep as he looks at his arm

What’s the fairest way to put a carbon tax on a hamburger?

A global tax on food emissions, mostly from meat and dairy, could cut them by 17 percent. Charging rich nations up to $969 per ton of CO2, and poor ones as little as $21, would protect the hungry.
A man sitting on the grass eating a fast food meal

The planet’s vital signs are getting worse. One of the easiest fixes is your diet

A lot of climate change is beyond the control of individuals alone, but how you eat can matter more than you may think.
A view of the ocean with mountains in the distance and palm trees in the forefront

'Why would we want to leave?': Fiji islanders work on climate resilience to avoid relocation

Residents of Fiji's tiny Serua Island have rejected calls to relocate, instead opting to renovate flimsy coastal homes.
Rendering of a molecule with many atoms in hexagram formations

How a U.N. report legitimized carbon capture and skewed decades of climate policy

A U.N. report concluded carbon capture could offset fossil fuels’ effect on climate change. Two decades later, the process has failed to meaningfully scale up, and it’s proving hard to take the promises back.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.