UN court hears historic case as island nations confront climate threats

Small island nations are urging the International Court of Justice to clarify obligations under international law to address climate change, citing rising seas as a threat to their survival.

Molly Quell reports for The Associated Press.


In short:

  • Small island nations, including Vanuatu, argue before the ICJ that major polluters should be held accountable for climate change, which threatens their survival.
  • The ICJ will consider countries' legal obligations to mitigate climate change and the consequences of failing to act, informed by scientific testimony from the IPCC.
  • Wealthy nations have pledged climate aid but fall short of what experts say is needed to combat climate crises affecting vulnerable nations.

Key quote:

“The stakes could not be higher. The survival of my people and so many others is on the line.”

— Arnold Kiel Loughman, attorney-general of Vanuatu

Why this matters:

Rising seas and climate disasters pose existential threats to small island nations, which contribute little to global emissions. Clarifying international obligations could influence future legal actions and drive accountability for major polluters.

Learn more: Island nations urge international court to criminalize environmental destruction

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