When leaders of eight Amazon nations gathered recently in Brazil for a summit on deforestation, they also played host to a growing movement by civil society groups to phase out oil and gas development within the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Reported by Nicholas Kusnetz for Inside Climate News.

In a nutshell:

As oil companies and governments aim to counter declining production, they've sought to expand drilling in the region, with existing or planned development covering vast swaths of undisturbed forest. Indigenous groups and activists are leveraging recent events, such as Colombian President Petro's call to phase out Amazon oil development and Brazil's environmental agency blocking offshore drilling, to oppose this expansion. The focus of the movement is on Indigenous rights and the Amazon's crucial role in the global climate, which has prompted calls for a "fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty" to halt production in the region. The outcome of Ecuador's upcoming referendum on halting oil field development within a national park will play a pivotal role in this movement, as activists and Indigenous leaders work to protect the Amazon and shift toward a bioeconomy for sustainable development.

Key quote:

The big picture:

Indigenous communities residing in the Amazon face an array of health consequences due to the combined effects of oil and gas development and rampant deforestation. Toxic emissions from oil drilling and the destruction of vast forested areas contribute to respiratory illnesses, skin disorders, and infections among the Indigenous population, while contamination of water sources jeopardizes their access to clean drinking water, leading to waterborne diseases that further endanger their well-being.

Read the article at Inside Climate News.

If put under the kind of environmental stress increasingly seen on our planet, large ecosystems —such as the Amazon rainforest or the Caribbean coral reefs—could collapse in just a few decades, reports Brian Bienkowski.