climate case International Court of Justice

Tiny island nation challenges the world’s climate failure in court

The International Court of Justice is hearing a case brought by Vanuatu, a Pacific island nation, arguing that industrialized countries have a legal responsibility to prevent climate catastrophe.

Elizabeth Kolbert reports for The New Yorker.


In short:

  • Vanuatu, one of the nations most vulnerable to climate change, has brought a landmark climate case to the International Court of Justice, seeking to establish legal accountability for global emissions.
  • The U.S. and other major emitters argue against the case, claiming international climate agreements are sufficient, despite their failure to curb rising emissions and warming.
  • A ruling favoring Vanuatu could set a global precedent, potentially transforming voluntary climate goals into enforceable legal obligations.

Key quote:

“Let us not allow future generations to look back and wonder why the cause of their doom was condoned.”

— Ralph Regenvanu, Vanuatu’s special envoy for climate change

Why this matters:

If the ICJ sides with Vanuatu, it could fundamentally change the game, transforming moral imperatives into legal mandates. For small nations on the frontlines, this case is more than justice—it’s a shot at survival. For the rest of us, it’s another wake-up call. Read more: Scientists probe ancient history of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet and find unsettling news about sea level rise.

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