The struggle to preserve North Sami language amid climate change

In a warming Arctic, the North Sami language, rich in specialized terms for snow, reindeer and fishing, faces the loss of words and knowledge integral to the Sami people's heritage.

Erika Benke reports for the BBC.


In short:

  • The North Sami language, vital to traditional Sami activities, is at risk due to the changing Arctic environment and declining salmon stocks.
  • Climate change is altering the Arctic's ecosystems, impacting Sami livelihoods like reindeer herding and fishing, leading to the loss of specific linguistic terms.
  • As traditional activities and environmental conditions change, unique words and knowledge integral to Sami culture are disappearing.

Key quote:

"It's likely that the North Sami term ealát will disappear. It refers to conditions where reindeer find nutrition easily underneath the snow. It's disappearing because we haven't had such conditions in the 21st century."

— Klemetti Näkkäläjärvi, president of Sami Climate Council

Why this matters:

The survival of the Sami language reflects broader concerns about the impact of climate change on Indigenous cultures and their traditional ways of life. Yet climate policy has historically excluded Indigenous populations, even though Indigenous communities across the globe have been some of the most impacted by global warming.

Two workers installing rooftop solar on a curved-tile roof

5 questions answered as solar tax credits phase out

Many utility-scale developers planned ahead, signaling the looming deadline may not be a massive disruption.
Rendering of planet earth depicting energy pathways against a setting or rising sun

German startups compete in global race for nuclear fusion

Companies around the world are competing to see who can build the first commercially viable nuclear fusion reactor. German startups are also in the race, supported by major corporations and private investors.
Three young women huddling over a phone or tablet, bearing a handmade sign reading "LOVE CO2 IS IN THE AIR" with the word love crossed out.

Scrapped Air Products project could signal stiffer headwinds for CO2 storage

Analysts say political hostility and public distrust are likely to blame for the recent cancellation of the Air Products project in Louisiana.
Blue-green diesel generator with signage reading: "DIESEL NO SMOKING OR OPEN FLAMES"
Credit: Fr0ggy5/Unsplash

‘We are screwed’: People near data centers dread heat wave pollution

Extreme temperatures threaten to strain the grid as data centers are increasing energy demand. What could go wrong?
Downed power lines in a flooded area of New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.
Credit: jpegisclair/BigStock Photo ID: 192269

New Orleans residents on warning to abandon sinking city: ‘Nobody wants to leave home’

After a recent study found New Orleans is at a ‘point of no return’ amid the climate crisis, some locals say they will ‘only leave if forced to’. But what would it take to stay?
Aerial view on old working coking plant. Smokestacks, coal waste, flaring in progress.
Credit: plantic/BigStock Photo ID: 202556464

Echoes of the past in Pennsylvania coal towns’ fight against data centers

As the data center buildout escalates, rural Pennsylvanians urge lawmakers not to repeat past mistakes.
Woman in a summer dress reading a book next to a basket full of sunflowers

Our annual summer reading list, 2026 edition

Welcome to summer! Here our staff share a memorable book that they’ve recently read, and this year's collection reflects the curiosity and diverse interests of our team. We hope these recommendations lead you to a book you'll remember long after summer ends.

Keep reading...Show less
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.