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Texas and other states challenge federal methane tax in lawsuit

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and officials from 22 Republican-led states are suing the EPA to block a federal methane emissions tax created under the Inflation Reduction Act.

Alejandra Martinez reports for The Texas Tribune.


In short:

  • The lawsuit argues that the EPA exceeded its authority by creating a rule penalizing oil and gas facilities for methane emissions above federal limits.
  • Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, accounts for 16% of global emissions, with most U.S. methane emissions coming from the energy sector, especially in Texas.
  • Critics say the tax unfairly impacts smaller operators and cite the complexity of reporting emissions.

Key quote:

“Over the past four years I have opposed the Biden Administration more than 100 times to stop its radical attempts to undermine the law. I am positive this last-minute effort to harm the energy industry will be halted as well.”

— Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General

Why this matters:

Methane is a major contributor to climate change, and reducing emissions could have a rapid impact on global temperatures. The lawsuit reflects ongoing political battles over how to balance environmental protections and energy industry interests.

Read more: Methane emissions are rising at a record-breaking pace

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