trump administration
Op-ed: We mobilized to defend the EPA in Trump's first term. This time the stakes are even higher.
The rules as we understand them are changing before our eyes.
In early 2017 when the Trump administration was just starting to reveal its true intentions, I and other U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alumni formed a resistance organization to mobilize a defense for our former EPA colleagues and the mission to which they, and we, had devoted our professional lives.
We fact-checked the Trump administration’s version of environmental protection and defended the integrity of the agency and its personnel. We provided critical information to reporters, environmental organizations and Capitol Hill.
I walked away when the Biden-Harris administration took power. The EPA was liberated to do its job, to continue the path that had been set decades before in the Nixon administration and pretty much continued since, with the glaring exception of the Trump years (and the first couple of years of Reagan, thank you, Anne Gorsuch).
We are now facing another period of uncertainty. One potential outcome of the upcoming election is continued normalcy in which the EPA does its job (albeit under the surveillance of an unsympathetic Supreme Court; thank you, Neil Gorsuch).
Another possible outcome is the chaos and brutality set out in Project 2025, which would dismantle the expertise of the career civil service and set progress back to the time before we recognized that pollution does not respect state lines and that every citizen is entitled to environmental protections, wherever they live. Project 2025, a conservative blueprint that Trump has disavowed but was, in part, crafted by several former Cabinet members of his first administration, would give “the primary role in making choices about the environment” back to state governments. It would remove climate protection from the EPA’s to-do list.
As we have already lived through this sad drama, I went back and read what I wrote two years ago in the Democracy Journalabout the organization we established to fight for environmental protections. Just as a reminder of what can and likely will happen with a Trump second term, I’d suggest you do as well.
The article describes the various attacks on both the substance and the process of environmental protection. It describes the tremendous effort it took to document and fight. The entire enterprise was predicated on the assumption that facts are facts and that making those facts available to people through a free press would be sufficient to help mobilize resistance and engage rationality, that information would help people understand what was at stake and nudge them toward action.
March for Science rally in Washington DC, April 22, 2017.
Credit: Susan Melkisethian/Flickr
To some extent, we had a bit of an advantage because the folks who were assigned by the first Trump administration to carry out this carnage were mostly novices. They had never before torn down government institutions.
Project 2025 shows they aren’t novices anymore. They have a better understanding of the levers of power and how things get done in the federal government. They are primed and ready to do serious damage, should they get the chance.
In the last part of that article, I tried to think about whether the business model for our effort could work if the agency were again under attack. I have no doubt that EPA alumni could be mobilized. And there are still reporters willing to shine a light on injustices and violations of law.
Where I have doubt is whether the circumstances are so different that the same theory of the case and the same tools would be insufficient.
In 2017-2021, we could reasonably hope that Trump and Trumpism were temporary. A second round of Trump could “mean that we have misread our own country,” as I wrote, which would make it harder to organize and to keep up our spirits this time around.
There are so many uncertainties, such cratering of principles we thought we could rely on in our effort.
What does a second Trump election with his myriad lies say about the power of facts and truth? What happens to the EPA when its cadre of scientists, analysts, lawyers, economists and other specialists are removed from their jobs or intimidated? How can advocates for clean air and clean water rely on an increasingly dysfunctional Congress to provide the minute and specific instructions apparently required now that the Chevron doctrine has been disposed of? Does a Trump-dominated EPA even try to carry out its statutory duties, much less try to work its way around the restrictions recently placed on it by the Supreme Court?
As I said in my analysis, the rules as we understand them are changing before our eyes. It would be well to refresh our memories of the realities of those challenging days.
Trump eyes former allies for possible EPA leadership role
Donald Trump may tap a former EPA chief or top advisor to lead the agency if he wins a second term, aiming to dismantle Biden-era regulations.
In short:
- Andrew Wheeler, Trump’s last EPA head, is a leading contender if Trump wins, with support from key former officials.
- Mandy Gunasekara, another former EPA official, has declined interest despite being a strong candidate.
- Trump may also consider other loyalists like Aurelia Skipwith Giacometto or Doug Benevento.
Key quote:
“They need to be able to set an agenda and go immediately.”
— Former Trump EPA official
Why this matters:
Trump’s EPA leader would face the challenge of rapidly rolling back environmental regulations and reshaping the agency. The appointment could significantly weaken U.S. environmental policy and hinder efforts to combat climate change.
Related EHN coverage:
Conservatives plan rollback of environmental protections under second Trump term
If Donald Trump wins re-election, Project 2025 has a detailed plan to reshape federal environmental policies.
Michelle Nijhuis and Erin X. Wong report for High Country News.
In short:
- Project 2025 proposes significant reductions in federal environmental protections and workforce.
- The plan includes expanding oil and gas leases and reviving the "Trump-era Energy Dominance Agenda."
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) could see major staff cuts and office closures, impacting its ability to enforce environmental laws.
Key quote:
"We must go to work on Day One to deconstruct the Administrative state."
— Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise
Why this matters:
Project 2025 is a conservative blueprint aiming to overhaul public lands, water, and wildlife protections if Trump gets another shot at the White House. It's not just about loosening a few regulations; it's a full-on demolition of decades of progress in conservation. Read more: A western rebellion comes of age. And rage.
Biden administration finalizes environmental regulations ahead of potential Trump presidency
In a race against time, Biden's team completed key environmental and energy regulations to safeguard them from potential repeal under a future Trump administration.
In short:
- Biden's administration rushed to finalize significant regulations on power plants, public lands, and energy efficiency.
- These regulations aim to protect policies from being overturned if Republicans regain control of the White House.
- The Congressional Review Act could allow a new administration to dismantle recently finalized rules.
Key quote:
"We were all on the same team trying to really deliver on these priority rules for the administration so that we could ultimately protect human health and the environment."
— Vicki Arroyo, head of EPA's policy office
Why this matters:
With the possibility of a Trump presidency, the Biden administration’s finalized regulations are at risk of being repealed, which could hinder progress on climate and environmental policies. The rush to complete these rules emphasizes the high stakes of upcoming elections for environmental governance.
Former Trump administration officials may rejoin for a second term
Former Trump administration officials are likely to return if he wins the upcoming presidential election against Joe Biden, with many expressing interest in rejoining the Interior Department.
In short:
- Many Trump-era Interior Department officials, including former Secretaries and appointees, are reportedly ready to serve again.
- Speculated returnees include David Bernhardt and Katharine MacGregor, with some currently holding influential roles in Republican-led states.
- Regular social gatherings among former Trump Interior staff suggest ongoing discussions about potential roles in a second administration.
Key quote:
"I think there are going to be a lot of familiar faces that will want to go back."
— Cole Rojewski, former congressional liaison, U.S. Interior Department.
Why this matters:
The reappointment of former Trump administration officials could significantly influence U.S. environmental and energy policies, particularly in areas like resource extraction and regulatory changes. Their experience and previous initiatives suggest a continuation of the policies seen during Trump's first term.
Will 2024 bring a repeat of these kinds of headlines? Rethinking energy and justice in the Trump era.
California girds for a Trump comeback with climate defense plan
Gov. Gavin Newsom is bolstering California's climate policies in anticipation of potential challenges from Donald Trump.
In short:
- California is prepping to protect its pioneering climate policies, expecting Trump to target electric vehicle programs if re-elected.
- The state has already solidified an agreement with Stellantis to follow its emissions rules, showcasing a strategy to counter possible federal rollbacks.
- Legal strategies and partnerships with the automotive industry form part of California's defense against policy reversals.
Key quote:
"We’re definitely trying to future-proof California in every way, shape or form."
— Gavin Newsom, governor of California
Why this matters:
While a Trump administration might aim to shift the federal stance on climate change, states like California—with their legal authority, economic influence, and political will—could play a pivotal role in sustaining the momentum toward a cleaner, sustainable future.
Peter Dykstra’s 2020 piece: Climate, the campaign and the conventions.