Photo of mountain range with valley in the foreground

Supreme Court railway case could redefine environmental impact reviews

A Supreme Court case over a proposed Utah railway may alter how federal agencies assess environmental impacts, potentially affecting projects nationwide.

Wyatt Myskow reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • The proposed 88-mile Uinta Basin Railway would boost oil production in northeastern Utah, sparking concerns about air quality and oil spill risks.
  • Opponents argue the project's environmental review ignored downstream effects, leading to a lawsuit that reached the Supreme Court.
  • The case could redefine the scope of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), determining how thoroughly agencies evaluate environmental consequences.

Key quote:

“The primary beneficiaries of the railway would be a handful of CEOs of oil companies who have already manipulated Utah lawmakers into giving them public subsidies, whose objective is to exhaust this unique oil resource as fast as they can, to make as much money as fast as they can. The cost, literally and figuratively, would be borne by everyone else and future generations.”

— Dr. Brian Moench, president of Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment.

Why this matters:

If the Supreme Court limits NEPA’s scope, it could weaken environmental protections and reduce public input on projects. This decision may accelerate fossil fuel infrastructure while increasing risks to air and water quality nationwide.

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