States push for fossil fuel companies to fund climate resilience

Several U.S. states are advancing legislation to make oil companies pay for the climate damages caused by their emissions.

Emily Sanders reports for Fast Company.


In short:

  • Vermont has enacted a climate superfund law, with New York and others considering similar measures.
  • These bills, inspired by the federal Superfund program, would make oil companies pay for climate-related damages.
  • The proposed laws would calculate costs based on emissions attributed to fossil fuels sold over specified periods.

Key quote:

“States and municipalities are suffering enormous costs from the damage associated with climate change and the money they have to spend now to prepare for the consequences they’re going to face in the future, at the same time as fossil fuel industry actors are posting record profits from creating these harms.”

— Martin Lockman, climate law fellow at the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Columbia University

Why this matters:

Climate superfund bills represent a significant step in holding fossil fuel companies accountable for environmental harm. They aim to provide essential funding for climate adaptation and resilience, shifting financial responsibility to those who contributed most to the problem.

A closeup of a mosquito sitting on a rock

Mosquitoes found in Iceland for first time as climate crisis warms country

Scientists have confirmed the first-ever discovery of mosquitoes in Iceland, a nation once too cold for the insects to survive.

A closeup of a black camera

The methane hunters of Melendugno

Environmental watchdogs in southern Italy are using satellite data and thermal cameras to expose methane emissions from the Trans Adriatic Pipeline, challenging company claims of compliance and raising doubts about Europe’s commitment to cutting fossil fuel pollution.

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum
Photo Credit: Gage Skidmore under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

Burgum declares offshore wind ‘bad for everybody’

The Interior secretary predicted that the Republican megalaw would kill the U.S. industry.
drone phot of large data center in rural setting
Credit: Photo by Geoffrey Moffett on Unsplash

AI data centers create fury from Mexico to Ireland

As tech companies build data centers worldwide to advance artificial intelligence, vulnerable communities have been hit by blackouts and water shortages.
Two workers looking at wind turbines

South Texas data center to use untapped windfarm energy

A new data center in Texas will draw power directly from a nearby wind farm’s surplus energy, using otherwise wasted electricity to fuel Bitcoin and artificial intelligence operations.

A lightbulb sitting on top of U.S. bills

Why Democrats aren't talking about climate change much anymore

As Democrats reflect on the 2024 election, talking about the "planetary emergency" is out, and "cheap energy" is in.
Coal plant emitting pollution
Credit: Faux Toe/BigStock Photo ID: 2580289

Global use of coal hit record high in 2024

Bleak report finds greenhouse gas emissions are still rising despite ‘exponential’ growth of renewables.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.