South American nations struggle with enforcing environmental cleanup laws

A review of Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia's environmental laws highlights a “lack of political will” for enforcement.

Yvette Sierra Praeli reports for Mongabay.


In short:

  • South American countries have adequate laws for environmental remediation.
  • Enforcement of these laws is weak, however, leading to ongoing pollution.
  • Experts call for stronger political commitment to protect ecosystems.

Key quote:

"There is no political will, and when this government or others say that they are trying to increase foreign investment from transnational companies, they do this by not requiring them to exercise adequate environmental control.”

— Pablo Fajardo, Ecuadorian lawyer.

Why this matters:

Environmental legislation is crucial for safeguarding public health and ecosystems. Both domestic and transnational fossil fuel companies have left a legacy of toxic pollution in South American countries like Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia, often with limited accountability for cleanup. The ongoing lack of transparency and yawning gap between policy and practice in South America has serious health implications for local communities and for local ecosystems.

Did you know: In the US alone, oil and gas production is responsible for $77 billion in annual health damages.

How can individuals influence their governments to enforce environmental laws more effectively?

AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight and editing.

Pump-jack mining crude oil against the sunset

Fuel on the fire: Why oil companies are profiting as the world gets dangerously hot

The scientific consensus is that burning fossil fuels drives the climate crisis, yet the world’s biggest oil companies are planning to increase production.

President Trump smiling while displaying a recently signed executive order

Trump wants to fast track AI

There are plans for more than 70 gas-fired power plants across the U.S. to privately serve data centers.

Rendered illustration depicting global networks, information transport, and digitization

Data centers use more power in the US than in any other country

Last year, nearly 40% of all power demand from global data centers came from facilities based in America, per a new report.
A closeup of the Enbridge logo on a website

Canadian Gas CEOs are hyping AI data centers to investors as a lifeline for their industry

Investor call transcripts show that gas companies see the data center build-out as their next growth sector, even as the energy transition accelerates.

Single pipeline stretching across seemingly pristine northern terrain through green meadows and stands of conifers.

Alberta's new pipeline deal could allow Canadian oil to reach new countries. But will they want it?

Energy and environmental organizations are reacting with alarm to the new Canada-Alberta deal to build a new oil pipeline to the West Coast, questioning whether new buyers can be found for the oil that may eventually flow through the pipelines.
A row of wind turbines in the ocean with dark storm clouds in the distance

As Trump buyouts shake offshore wind industry, states hope developers stay in the game

Donald Trump has shown the immense power of the executive branch to stymie offshore wind development, as nearly all projects are in waters where federal agencies operate as the landlord.

An aerial view of the Hoover Dam

Rural Nevada counties especially vulnerable to Hoover Dam hydropower decline

As reservoirs continue to drop toward dire levels, rural communities that depend on Hoover Dam’s low-cost electricity are facing a precipice.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.