South American nations struggle with enforcing environmental cleanup laws

A review of Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia's environmental laws highlights a “lack of political will” for enforcement.

Yvette Sierra Praeli reports for Mongabay.


In short:

  • South American countries have adequate laws for environmental remediation.
  • Enforcement of these laws is weak, however, leading to ongoing pollution.
  • Experts call for stronger political commitment to protect ecosystems.

Key quote:

"There is no political will, and when this government or others say that they are trying to increase foreign investment from transnational companies, they do this by not requiring them to exercise adequate environmental control.”

— Pablo Fajardo, Ecuadorian lawyer.

Why this matters:

Environmental legislation is crucial for safeguarding public health and ecosystems. Both domestic and transnational fossil fuel companies have left a legacy of toxic pollution in South American countries like Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia, often with limited accountability for cleanup. The ongoing lack of transparency and yawning gap between policy and practice in South America has serious health implications for local communities and for local ecosystems.

Did you know: In the US alone, oil and gas production is responsible for $77 billion in annual health damages.

How can individuals influence their governments to enforce environmental laws more effectively?

AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight and editing.

Woman dressed in blue jeans and black top casually charging an EV
Credit: JUICE/Unsplash

Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp isn’t done with EVs

The term-limited Republican has embraced artificial intelligence data centers, but he said electric vehicles continue to be a major priority for his last six months in office.

Three factory workers walking through a factory

U.S. factories are struggling to get cleaner heat

Many manufacturers burn fossil fuels to make snacks, materials, and chemicals. High electricity costs are complicating their efforts to switch to cleaner technologies.

Yellow water delivery truck: "alkiss water. DELIVER TO YOUR DOO"

A desert town may run out of water. Others could face the same fate

An Arizona community nearly dried up and imposed strict limits, and its crisis may be a glimpse of the West’s future.
An American flag with wooden cutouts of a donkey and an elephant in the foreground

How keeping quiet about the climate could backfire for Democrats

Climate change might not be voters' top priority, but new polling suggests that emphasizing it may actually boost support for candidates.
Submerged street in Jakarta, Indonesia with two blue vehicles submerged to their windows - one with a man on the hood.

‘We have lost everything’: Extreme rainfall across Asia brings flash floods and typhoons

From Afghanistan to Taiwan, an unprecedented deluge highlights the devastating impact of climate breakdown.

Large school of fish in a tight underwater cluster

European fish are adapting to climate change in unexpected ways

As waters warm and industrial fishing expands, fish populations are heading for the depths of the European continental shelf.
An aerial view of a solar farm with wind turbines in the background

Why Germany keeps switching off its solar and wind farms

Europe’s solar and wind farms are actively choosing not to produce energy, as experts warn more investment is needed in storage and flexible technologies.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.