South American nations struggle with enforcing environmental cleanup laws

A review of Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia's environmental laws highlights a “lack of political will” for enforcement.

Yvette Sierra Praeli reports for Mongabay.


In short:

  • South American countries have adequate laws for environmental remediation.
  • Enforcement of these laws is weak, however, leading to ongoing pollution.
  • Experts call for stronger political commitment to protect ecosystems.

Key quote:

"There is no political will, and when this government or others say that they are trying to increase foreign investment from transnational companies, they do this by not requiring them to exercise adequate environmental control.”

— Pablo Fajardo, Ecuadorian lawyer.

Why this matters:

Environmental legislation is crucial for safeguarding public health and ecosystems. Both domestic and transnational fossil fuel companies have left a legacy of toxic pollution in South American countries like Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia, often with limited accountability for cleanup. The ongoing lack of transparency and yawning gap between policy and practice in South America has serious health implications for local communities and for local ecosystems.

Did you know: In the US alone, oil and gas production is responsible for $77 billion in annual health damages.

How can individuals influence their governments to enforce environmental laws more effectively?

AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight and editing.

A series of raised huts along the oceanfront in the Solomon Islands

On the brink of ruin due to climate change, Pacific Islanders know who is to blame

Living on the brutal frontline of climate change, Pacific Islanders are urging the world to take urgent action at the upcoming COP31 summit in Antalya - warning that the consequences otherwise will be catastrophic.

A yellow and black sign with images of a sasquatch family crossing the street

Bigfoot is helping predict impacts of climate change

Believe it or not, researchers are using Sasquatch data to better understand how well their methods for studying scientifically recognized species are working.

A pump jack silhouetted against a setting sun

Where the candidates for New Mexico governor stand on oil and gas

Deb Haaland and Gregg Hull never debated face to face, but when it comes to oilfield enforcement and climate goals, there are clear differences.

Child with a hamburger on his bicep as he looks at his arm

What’s the fairest way to put a carbon tax on a hamburger?

A global tax on food emissions, mostly from meat and dairy, could cut them by 17 percent. Charging rich nations up to $969 per ton of CO2, and poor ones as little as $21, would protect the hungry.
A man sitting on the grass eating a fast food meal

The planet’s vital signs are getting worse. One of the easiest fixes is your diet

A lot of climate change is beyond the control of individuals alone, but how you eat can matter more than you may think.
A view of the ocean with mountains in the distance and palm trees in the forefront

'Why would we want to leave?': Fiji islanders work on climate resilience to avoid relocation

Residents of Fiji's tiny Serua Island have rejected calls to relocate, instead opting to renovate flimsy coastal homes.
Rendering of a molecule with many atoms in hexagram formations

How a U.N. report legitimized carbon capture and skewed decades of climate policy

A U.N. report concluded carbon capture could offset fossil fuels’ effect on climate change. Two decades later, the process has failed to meaningfully scale up, and it’s proving hard to take the promises back.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.