South American nations struggle with enforcing environmental cleanup laws

A review of Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia's environmental laws highlights a “lack of political will” for enforcement.

Yvette Sierra Praeli reports for Mongabay.


In short:

  • South American countries have adequate laws for environmental remediation.
  • Enforcement of these laws is weak, however, leading to ongoing pollution.
  • Experts call for stronger political commitment to protect ecosystems.

Key quote:

"There is no political will, and when this government or others say that they are trying to increase foreign investment from transnational companies, they do this by not requiring them to exercise adequate environmental control.”

— Pablo Fajardo, Ecuadorian lawyer.

Why this matters:

Environmental legislation is crucial for safeguarding public health and ecosystems. Both domestic and transnational fossil fuel companies have left a legacy of toxic pollution in South American countries like Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia, often with limited accountability for cleanup. The ongoing lack of transparency and yawning gap between policy and practice in South America has serious health implications for local communities and for local ecosystems.

Did you know: In the US alone, oil and gas production is responsible for $77 billion in annual health damages.

How can individuals influence their governments to enforce environmental laws more effectively?

AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight and editing.

A closeup view of a citibank sign in red, white and blue

Banks are financing the fossil fuel industry’s next growth strategy

New research shows major lenders are accelerating their investment in Big Oil as the industry turns toward plastics and petrochemicals.
An illustration of recyclable home goods such as bottles and a bag

How buying green can quietly erase its own efficiency gains

Researchers show how consumer eco-consciousness can trigger discounts on inefficient products, canceling the gains shoppers thought they'd locked in.
Aerial view of Himmafushi island in the Maldives exemplifying sea level vulnerability

‘But we’re just 1% of emissions’: Do smaller countries’ climate efforts matter?

Past and present leaders of wealthy nations such as the United Kingdom and Germany have argued their actions are insignificant.

New manufactured home with red vinyl siding and windows
Credit: Sue Smith/BigStock Photo ID: 240722155

Vermont is boosting new homes that can cut energy use in half

A nation-leading program that encourages superefficient manufactured homes is underway in Vermont, and will produce significant energy savings for residents.

A Bangladeshi man standing in front of a group of motorcycle-powered rickshaws

Bangladesh unveils sweeping EV incentives to cut emissions and pollution

In an unprecedented move, Bangladesh has upended its previous policy of heavily taxing electric vehicles and promoting fossil fuel-powered transportation.

Coal mining operation adjacent to Hambach forest, Germany

Germany saves forest from mining, US opens land to drilling

Germans have won a fight to keep a coal mine out of an ancient forest. In the U.S., the government is opening protected lands for drilling and development.

Oil field workers manipulating a drilling rig

Enid, Oklahoma’s fight to protect its water from oil and gas pollution

Oklahoma restricts oilfield wastewater injection within a half-mile of public water wells. Regulators have let companies do it anyway. But in the city of Enid, officials are pushing back against one of the state’s biggest industries.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.