Political donations shape the power dynamics of state utility commissions

Utility commissioners in several states are benefiting from campaign contributions tied to the very industries they regulate, raising concerns about conflicts of interest that could shape energy policy and slow the clean energy transition.

Mario Alejandro Ariza, Miranda Green and Pam Radtke report for Floodlight.


In short:

  • Floodlight’s analysis found that fossil fuel and utility interests contributed over $13.5 million to utility commission candidates in nine states, allowing these industries to influence regulatory decisions.
  • Commissioners who receive the most donations from utility-linked sources tend to stay in office longer, entrenching policies that favor fossil fuels over renewable energy.
  • In states like Alabama, high utility costs and restrictive policies on solar energy reflect the power of these contributions, which limit renewable energy development and maintain fossil fuel dominance.

Key quote:

“It’s kind of ludicrous on its face…that commercial entities directly regulated by these people are allowed to give these people money.”

— David Roberts, Volts podcast host

Why this matters:

As long as these industries are allowed to invest in the campaigns of those who regulate them, it's everyday people who pay the price—financially, environmentally, and in lost health benefits. Read more: Amid LNG’s Gulf Coast expansion, community hopes to stand in its way.

A small solar panel on the balcony of a hotel

States OK solar panels for balconies. Safety guidelines haven't caught up

The “plug and play” simplicity that creates balcony solar’s appeal might not yet work safely with most household electrical systems, experts and utilities say.

A satellite image of a hurricane heading for Central America

Evidence builds showing climate change could be intensifying El Niño events

As temperatures rise in the future, the number and frequency of strong El Niños could increase even further, some experts say.

A row of glass jars with milk in them, with a sheaf of wheat in front of them

Oatly joins climate journalism campaign

The world’s largest producer of oat milk, Oatly, is pushing its customers and their governments to act on climate change, in a new milk carton campaign that's taking off in Europe and is expected in the United States within the next few months.
A view of a pump jack drilling for oil with the sunset in the background

‘Digger’ is the year’s big climate movie. This climate reporter hated it

Tom Cruise’s latest film is a crude parable about an unrepentant oil executive.
A view of a city street with smog or smoke in the air

Heatwaves, wildfires expose a third of world to extreme ozone pollution

Heatwaves and wildfires helped expose 34 percent of the world’s population to “extremely poor” ozone air quality in the first eight months of 2026, according to a European Union report says.

An image of frozen food in tupperware in a freezer

A 100-year-old freezer rule has a hidden climate cost

Frozen food worldwide is still kept at −18°C (0°F). Raising that by just three degrees could avoid 17 million tons of emissions a year, and an 18-month study found most foods stay safe and tasty.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.