Pakistan’s solar boom challenges global energy assumptions

Pakistan’s rapid adoption of solar energy reveals flaws in global energy demand forecasts and emphasizes the need for more adaptable energy models.

Noah Gordon and Daevan Mangalmurti report for Vox.

In short:

• Pakistan has become the world’s sixth-largest solar market, with over 25 gigawatts of solar panels imported from China in three years, increasing its power supply by 50%.
• High electricity costs and unreliable power grids are driving households and businesses to adopt solar, with systems often paying for themselves within two years.
• Energy demand models consistently underestimate how quickly energy consumption rises as countries develop, leading to insufficient planning for cleaner energy infrastructure.

Key quote:

“Allah has given us this gift to get out of this mess.”

— Factory owner in Sialkot

Why this matters:

Underestimating energy needs in developing nations limits preparation for clean energy transitions, risking reliance on polluting sources. A realistic view of global energy demands is essential to equitably allocate resources and prevent further climate impacts.

Related: Solar power's unstoppable rise: a new dawn in global energy