Oil and gas profits come at the cost of wildfire preparedness in California

California’s largest tax break allows fossil fuel companies to sidestep $146 million annually, gutting resources for wildfire prevention as climate change intensifies year-round fire risks.

Freddy Brewster and Lucy Dean Stockton report for The Lever.


In short:

  • California’s “water’s edge” tax loophole lets oil and gas giants avoid paying taxes on foreign profits, depriving the state of billions in revenue annually.
  • As Los Angeles faces devastating wildfires, budget cuts to fire preparedness and infrastructure have left firefighters scrambling for resources like water access.
  • Efforts to close the loophole face stiff opposition from oil lobbyists, who have sued the state over attempts to reclaim lost revenue for climate solutions.

Key quote:

“Every dollar lost to this tax giveaway is a dollar that could be invested in climate solutions that save lives and dollars.”

— Barry Vesser, COO of the Climate Center

Why this matters:

California’s wildfires are growing more destructive as climate change makes fire seasons perpetual. Fossil fuel tax breaks not only weaken the state’s ability to prepare for disasters but also fund the very industry exacerbating these crises. Eliminating these loopholes could transform climate policy and save lives.

Read more: Faulty economic studies misled Pennsylvania lawmakers on petrochemicals

Aerial photo of coal-fired power plant
Credit: airphoto.gr/BigStock Photo ID: 4550715

‘It’s sick’: Trump administration uses mascot called ‘Coalie’ to push dirtiest fossil fuel

Cartoon lump of coal with giant eyes was spotlighted by US interior secretary in X post saying: ‘Mine, Baby, Mine!’
A row of solar panels with the city of Shanghai in the background

China to see solar capacity outstrip coal capacity this year

The China Electricity Council says that, by the end of 2026, wind and solar will account for nearly half of China’s power capacity.

3D rendered illustration of solar system and battery storage

Battery demand 'straps on a rocket' in Australia as rooftop solar passes its peak

Even as Australia appears to have passed the peak of solar uptake, demand for batteries is seemingly headed into orbit.
Colorado River showing "bathtub ring" low water levels near Hoover Dam
Credit: TopCreativePhotography/ BigStock Photo ID: 474765707

Colorado River negotiators are nearly out of time and snowpack

With another federal deadline only weeks away and record-low snowfall further drying out the watershed, states have begun talking about whether they are prepared for litigation.
A reservoir viewed from above with dry shores

Western U.S. cities open wallets in quest for water

Supply declines, drought risk, and population growth are pushing cities to seek new water sources.

Snow cap, glacier, permafrost and iceberg location depicting geological pole and Antarctica parts
Credit: VectorMine/ BigStock Photo ID: 428591645

Attempt to drill through Thwaites Glacier is foiled

Scientists lost their instruments within Antarctica’s most dangerously unstable glacier, though not before getting a glimpse at the warming waters underneath.
Older couple hand in hand, smiling and strolling on tree-lined walk in Vienna, Austria

Vienna, Austria, swaps parking for green space

Conscious of reaching climate goals and strapped for space, some cities are reconsidering how much they dedicate to parking. Austria's capital, Vienna, is streets ahead.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.