Hurricane Helene leaves North Carolina farms with toxic soil and uncertain futures

Farmers across western North Carolina are grappling with waterlogged and contaminated land after Hurricane Helene flooded their fields, posing long-term challenges for crop growth and livelihoods.

Chris Smith reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Farms in western North Carolina face extensive soil contamination and sediment buildup after flooding caused by Hurricane Helene.
  • Flooded soil can harbor dangerous pathogens and chemicals, requiring farmers to use cover crops and soil testing for safe recovery.
  • Long-term recovery will depend on natural processes like phytoremediation and support from grants and aid programs.

Key quote:

“Our food system is such that people who feed their communities have to fundraise after disasters. We keep receipts and apply for all the things. We still have topsoil so we have hope.”

— Ed Graves, co-owner of Tiny Bridge Farm

Why this matters:

Toxic soil and crop destruction from extreme weather events threaten food security and the livelihoods of small farmers. As climate disasters increase, communities dependent on agriculture must find ways to rebuild and adapt to these new challenges.

Related: Hurricane Helene’s flooding raises concerns over private well water safety

An aerial view of a flooded town

The floods of the future won't come one at a time

A dangerous collision of storm surge, torrential rain, and sea level rise threatens to overwhelm communities from Texas to Maine.
A group of teenage girls eating burgers and pizza

Which age group has the most climate-intensive diet?

A 20-year study of diets in 149 countries finds that teenagers have the heaviest individual carbon footprints from food, even as aging populations drive the largest overall increase in emissions.
A man in a kayak paddling in turquoise waters

Youth activists in the Maldives take on climate change and other threats

A new wave of young activists in the Maldives is tackling issues like coastal erosion and plastic pollution in the Indian Ocean island nation.
A person plugging an EV into a car charger

Your gas car works fine. Consider an EV anyway, scientists say

New research suggest that swapping your internal combustion engine for an EV is almost always the greener choice.
A Black man sitting at the hospital bedside of his son

Heat-related illnesses on rise in New Mexico amid record-high temperatures

Already this summer, 770 New Mexicans have visited statewide emergency rooms for heat-related illnesses. That’s more than all of last summer.
Manufacturing plant with smoke rising from towers

How has climate change reshaped drought in the West Midlands?

The origins of the "flash drought" and how things compare to the conditions of 1976.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.