Gitanyow's fight for land sovereignty aims to protect salmon and glaciers

The Gitanyow First Nation in British Columbia is asserting its sovereignty through a groundbreaking court case, hoping to gain full title over its territory to combat climate change and protect salmon habitats.

Andrew Engelson reports for The Tyee.


In short:

  • The Gitanyow First Nation is seeking Aboriginal title to its 6,200-square-kilometer territory, a legal precedent that could strengthen Indigenous governance over land and natural resources.
  • Climate change has disrupted salmon spawning patterns, with warming waters causing some habitats to dwindle while others temporarily thrive.
  • The nation’s Indigenous Protected and Conserved Area declaration emphasizes blending traditional knowledge with modern science to safeguard ecosystems.

Key quote:

“We hope that British Columbia and Canada will come to their senses and agree we can’t blow this another time. Let’s protect it now.”

— Joel Starlund, Gitanyow executive director

Why this matters:

Salmon are more than fish here — they’re cultural keystones, food sources and symbols of resilience. But warming waters are disrupting their lifecycles, jeopardizing both biodiversity and the Gitanyow’s way of life. By reclaiming their territory, the Gitanyow aim to ensure long-term environmental and economic sustainability, setting a powerful example of Indigenous-led climate action. Read more: Protecting Indigenous children means protecting water.

A view of houses in a wintry landscape

Permafrost thaw is transforming northern communities

In the Inuit community of Nain in Labrador, residents are witnessing the impacts of permafrost thaw. Ground that used to be solid is becoming unsteady, putting buildings at risk.

A view of a dirt road stretching into a green environment with a blue sky in the background

Kenyan teen leads charge on tree planting and climate awareness

Climate finance experts say less than 1% of international climate finance gets to youth- and children-led projects, despite climate change affecting their health, education and food security.

A view of a dirt road stretching into a green environment with a blue sky in the background

Kenyan teen leads charge on tree planting and climate awareness

Climate finance experts say less than 1% of international climate finance gets to youth- and children-led projects, despite climate change affecting their health, education and food security.

A view of food containers in a kitchen filled with burgers, fries and salad

Recycling food waste is good for the climate, but could add microplastics to soil, study finds

Recycling food waste nationwide instead of tossing it into a landfill could dramatically cut greenhouse gas emissions, according to new research from the University of Vermont.

Two school children walking along a path toward school

Too hot for summer school?

Scorching temperatures test the limits of programs meant to help students catch up academically.

Two towers at a coal power plant

Amid artificial intelligence boom, coal returns — with a familiar cost

Trump's order keeping an Orlando coal plant online renews environmental justice concerns over who pays AI's pollution bill.
Mural in downtown Asheville, North Carolina

A Hurricane Helene graphic novel illustrates how climate change makes extreme weather more likely

Nearly two years ago, Hurricane Helene brought unprecedented destruction to western North Carolina. A new graphic novel reminds readers that a 1,000-year storm like this could happen again in our lifetimes.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.