Flood-prone areas are losing residents as climate risks rise

More than 3.2 million Americans have already relocated due to flooding, with more expected to leave as climate change makes many areas increasingly uninhabitable.

Andrea Riquier reports for USA TODAY.


In short:

  • Data from First Street shows that over 3.2 million Americans moved between 2000 and 2020 due to increased flooding, with many areas reaching a "tipping point" where local moves are no longer sufficient.
  • Florida's real estate market is showing signs of population decline as hurricanes Helene and Milton worsen flooding, while other areas like Bexar County, Texas, are also seeing flood-driven outmigration.
  • Future migration is expected to increase as homebuyers begin factoring climate risks into their decisions, similar to considerations like school quality.

Key quote:

“Say you’re stuck in your house, you know, twice a month every month out of the year. That slowly erodes the infrastructure in the area, and people start to avoid the area because it gets reputationally branded as an area that floods.”

— Jeremy Porter, head of climate implications research at First Street

Why this matters:

As flooding intensifies across the U.S., millions are forced to relocate, straining economies and infrastructure. Climate risks could reshape housing markets, leaving vulnerable areas abandoned.

Related:

A view of a digital global map

A review of rescued climate data

The Trump administration has shut down websites like climate.gov and other climate data projects. Academics, journalists, and nonprofit organizations are working to rebuild what has been lost.
A group of workers standing next to a yellow truck fixing a pipe

Trump ordered to release billions in climate grants

From the water crisis in Jackson, Mississippi, to sewage problems in Alabama, stalled projects could get new life after federal court rulings.
A solar panel with wind turbines and an energy plant in the background

Amid renewable energy backlash, some Nebraska communities are making millions

Power generation is essential for economic growth, according to business leaders, but some Nebraskans remain steadfast in their opposition to wind and solar.

A view of a valley with mountains in the background with melting snow on their banks

Scientists define a new category of heat wave: ‘Snow eaters’

Unseasonably warm weather that rapidly melts snowpack is becoming more widespread in the U.S. West and happening earlier in the year.
A machine for cutting steel sheets in the interior of a factory

Ohio steel giant aims to use Biden climate funds for polluting project

Cleveland-Cliffs got $500M for a big green-steel push. Under Trump, the firm is “rescoping” to work that perpetuates coal use and will boost local pollution.

Man's hands holding coal against a background of black coal

Pennsylvania coal industry positions itself for a future in energy and new tech

Some see this moment of rapidly growing energy demand and desire for reliable, domestic energy as an opportunity to revitalize coal’s image.
Man wiping the sweat off of his forehead with a shirt while sitting outside in a park

Warning for heat and drought-hit UK: It gets worse without climate action

Climate Change Committee’s Baroness Brown said the ‘evidence is screaming at us’ of the need to act on climate change.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.