Finland faces an uncertain future as its forests struggle to absorb carbon

Finland’s plan for carbon neutrality by 2035 is in jeopardy as its once-reliable forests have begun emitting more carbon than they store, raising concerns for global climate targets.

Patrick Greenfield reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Finland’s boreal forests, which once absorbed large amounts of carbon, are now releasing more greenhouse gases due to deforestation, rising temperatures, and forest degradation.
  • The land sector’s collapse as a carbon sink threatens Finland’s ambitious climate goals, despite emission cuts in other sectors.
  • Many countries, including Finland, now face challenges as natural carbon sinks decline, complicating efforts to meet global climate commitments.

Key quote:

"We cannot achieve carbon neutrality if the land sector is a source of emissions."

— Juha Mikola, researcher at Natural Resources Institute Finland

Why this matters:

The implications are stark: if forests stop absorbing carbon, we lose one of our most crucial defenses against climate change. Finland is a cautionary tale for the rest of the world—a reminder that the natural systems we rely on are fragile, and without urgent action, the planet’s ability to store carbon could collapse. Read more: The push for standing forest protections in US climate policy.

A small solar panel on the balcony of a hotel

States OK solar panels for balconies. Safety guidelines haven't caught up

The “plug and play” simplicity that creates balcony solar’s appeal might not yet work safely with most household electrical systems, experts and utilities say.

A satellite image of a hurricane heading for Central America

Evidence builds showing climate change could be intensifying El Niño events

As temperatures rise in the future, the number and frequency of strong El Niños could increase even further, some experts say.

A row of glass jars with milk in them, with a sheaf of wheat in front of them

Oatly joins climate journalism campaign

The world’s largest producer of oat milk, Oatly, is pushing its customers and their governments to act on climate change, in a new milk carton campaign that's taking off in Europe and is expected in the United States within the next few months.
A view of a pump jack drilling for oil with the sunset in the background

‘Digger’ is the year’s big climate movie. This climate reporter hated it

Tom Cruise’s latest film is a crude parable about an unrepentant oil executive.
A view of a city street with smog or smoke in the air

Heatwaves, wildfires expose a third of world to extreme ozone pollution

Heatwaves and wildfires helped expose 34 percent of the world’s population to “extremely poor” ozone air quality in the first eight months of 2026, according to a European Union report says.

An image of frozen food in tupperware in a freezer

A 100-year-old freezer rule has a hidden climate cost

Frozen food worldwide is still kept at −18°C (0°F). Raising that by just three degrees could avoid 17 million tons of emissions a year, and an 18-month study found most foods stay safe and tasty.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.