Finland faces an uncertain future as its forests struggle to absorb carbon

Finland’s plan for carbon neutrality by 2035 is in jeopardy as its once-reliable forests have begun emitting more carbon than they store, raising concerns for global climate targets.

Patrick Greenfield reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Finland’s boreal forests, which once absorbed large amounts of carbon, are now releasing more greenhouse gases due to deforestation, rising temperatures, and forest degradation.
  • The land sector’s collapse as a carbon sink threatens Finland’s ambitious climate goals, despite emission cuts in other sectors.
  • Many countries, including Finland, now face challenges as natural carbon sinks decline, complicating efforts to meet global climate commitments.

Key quote:

"We cannot achieve carbon neutrality if the land sector is a source of emissions."

— Juha Mikola, researcher at Natural Resources Institute Finland

Why this matters:

The implications are stark: if forests stop absorbing carbon, we lose one of our most crucial defenses against climate change. Finland is a cautionary tale for the rest of the world—a reminder that the natural systems we rely on are fragile, and without urgent action, the planet’s ability to store carbon could collapse. Read more: The push for standing forest protections in US climate policy.

A view of the ocean with mountains in the distance and palm trees in the forefront

'Why would we want to leave?': Fiji islanders work on climate resilience to avoid relocation

Residents of Fiji's tiny Serua Island have rejected calls to relocate, instead opting to renovate flimsy coastal homes.
Rendering of a molecule with many atoms in hexagram formations

How a U.N. report legitimized carbon capture and skewed decades of climate policy

A U.N. report concluded carbon capture could offset fossil fuels’ effect on climate change. Two decades later, the process has failed to meaningfully scale up, and it’s proving hard to take the promises back.
A worker looking up at an oil pump

What is Canada’s climate track record as it seeks 'ever closer' ties with Europe?

Critics say there is a stark contrast between PM Mark Carney's international reputation as a climate champion and his domestic drive to expand oil and gas production.
Destructive scence with vehicles overturned and buildings collapsed

Opinion: Will it be AI or the climate crisis that ends humanity? We can make it neither

Both of these threats have the same roots: private entities seeking to cash in. We have the power to stand against them.

EV charging stations with one car being charged and five unused stations

The slow, surprising death of EV range anxiety

With affordable EVs now getting 300 miles on a charge, fears of running out of power are beginning to fade.
Windmill turbine maintenance at a construction site with cranes for assembling windmill tower,
Credit: Saske_kun/BigStock Photo ID: 453866283

As permitting bill debate approaches, Senators have fresh doubts and an ultimatum

The proposal has divided clean energy and environmental groups, while a new report shows potential emissions benefits.
Cupped child-hands catching drops of water from a tap above cracked, dry earth
Credit: R_tee/BigStock Photo ID: 364659220

El Niño-driven drought in Papua New Guinea a ‘national crisis’ as rivers dry up and local farms fail

As many as eight million people have been affected by the cascading issues of food shortages, electricity loss and health clinic closures.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.