Carbon credit schemes profit from protected Amazon lands

A Washington Post investigation reveals that many carbon credit projects in the Brazilian Amazon illegally use protected public lands and fail to share profits with local communities.

Terrence McCoy, Júlia Ledur and Marina Dias report for The Washington Post.


In short:

  • Many carbon credit ventures in the Amazon overlap with publicly protected lands, generating millions in profits illegally.
  • Companies buying these credits include Netflix, Delta and Air France, with projects covering an area six times the size of Maryland.
  • Brazilian authorities are starting to investigate, uncovering fraud and improper land claims.

Key quote:

“The system is very gameable. And the victim is the planet and all of humanity who suffers because we’re not reducing emissions, but get to pretend we are.”

— Joseph Romm, climate researcher at the University of Pennsylvania

Why this matters:

The misuse of protected lands for carbon credits undermines efforts to combat climate change and defrauds local communities. This corruption in carbon credit markets could hinder global efforts to reduce carbon emissions effectively.

climate demonstrator in a crowd wearing cardboard sign on back that reads "listen to the science!")
Credit: Mika Baumeister/Unsplash

Montana youth argue for 9th Circuit court to allow climate change case to proceed

Montana youth argue for 9th Circuit court to allow climate change case, Lighthiser v. Trump, to proceed.

Chemical fire - intense fire and toxic smoke

Chemical threats nearby? Trump’s EPA doesn’t want you to know

Climate change is making the risk of disastrous chemical accidents more likely. But the EPA wants to gut recently enhanced safety requirements for hazardous facilities.
A pair of dolphins leaping out of the water

Greens see chance to protect species in ‘God Squad’ fight

While saying the Trump administration is threatening Gulf of Mexico marine life, some groups see the attention galvanizing support for endangered species.
View of the St Louis skyline and arch

Missouri town fires half its city council over data center deal

Residents of a St. Louis suburb turned out in droves to unseat four incumbents just days after the council approved a development agreement for a $6 billion data center.
A rustic outhouse with a crescent moon in the door

The world ditched wasteful toilets, the US stayed behind

US toilets use far more water than many of their global counterparts. President Donald Trump is pushing to loosen water pressure standards, a move critics say would increase waste.
A person kicking a soccer ball into a goal

The 2026 men’s World Cup could be the dirtiest ever

The sprawling North American tournament could generate 9 million metric tons of climate-warming pollution, a report found.
A row of wind turbines on dry hills

Wyoming electric utility dumps wind and solar in long-term planning

PacifiCorp’s previous upward trajectory for renewable energy will flatline beyond 2027 while its forecasted greenhouse emissions will rise.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.