California's termite fight adds to greenhouse woes

California's extensive use of sulfuryl fluoride for termite fumigation not only poses health risks but also significantly contributes to the state's greenhouse gas emissions.

Phil McKenna and Liza Gross report for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • The pesticide sulfuryl fluoride, used in California for termite control, is a potent greenhouse gas.
  • Despite its climate impact, the state has resisted including these emissions in its greenhouse gas inventory.
  • Health risks include severe respiratory, neurological issues, and even death upon exposure to sulfuryl fluoride.

Key quote:

"This is a greenhouse gas that is not being treated as a greenhouse gas and has sort of slipped under the radar."

— Dylan Gaeta, environmental health and engineering researcher at Johns Hopkins University

Why this matters:

Despite its efficacy in exterminating termites, the environmental cost of using sulfuryl fluoride is significant. It has a high global warming potential, meaning it is capable of trapping a large amount of heat in the Earth's atmosphere over a specific period, much more so than carbon dioxide over the same time frame. Its long atmospheric lifetime further compounds the issue, allowing it to remain in the atmosphere for decades and continue to exert its warming effect.

Cities and counties are increasingly banning toxic pesticides—and some are taking aim at fertilizers. But industry attempts to buck local efforts remain a significant hurdle.

Aerial view of several rows of solar panels in a green field

COP31 host Türkiye is home to one of Europe's largest solar farms. Why can’t it kick coal?

As Türkiye prepares to host the UN climate summit, one critic describes the country's climate targets and policies as “critically insufficient”.
A yellow skid-steer loader in front of destroyed homes on January 13, 2013 in Lavallette, New Jersey in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy
Credit: Glynnis Jones/BigStock Photo ID: 41233060

Disaster-prone communities face cuts and slowdowns in federal help

The Trump administration is scaling back or stalling investments that help vulnerable places harden themselves to rising flood and fire threats.
A view of a large ocean wave breaking

Why the blue wave brings new hope for clean energy

While affordability and inflation were top of mind for voters, midterm results will also affect climate policy at virtually every level of government.

A group of red and blue stickers with "VOTE" and "VOTE TODAY" on them

What experts think the Democratic blue wave will mean for climate action

With a new majority in the House and Senate, here's what climate experts think Democrats will prioritize.
A view of a cellphone with the Meta logo on it with the facebook logo on the wall behind it

Oil companies spent over $2M on Meta ads in the lead-up to the midterms

A look at Meta’s social issues advertising database shows that Shell, Exxon, and Chevron have long outspent environmental groups.

A view from Portland, Oregon of a bridge with a big mountain in the background

Oregon judge allows Multnomah County climate lawsuit against fossil fuel giants to advance

Gas companies sought to have the climate case dismissed, saying state governments don't have the power to regulate their interstate pollution.
View of Tetiaroa from the lagoon on a cruise ship French Polynesia
Credit: Piccola/BigStock Photo ID: 195061267

How Marlon Brando’s private island inspired a plan to suck carbon pollution from the air

A pristine atoll in the Pacific Ocean is the birthplace of a technology that could help solve a problem created far beyond its sandy shores.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.