An African man and woman pour water on a trough of charcoal and move it around with a stick.
Credit: Owen Allen/Flickr

Biochar might be an even bigger climate solution than we thought

Turning plant waste into biochar has long been touted as a way to store carbon, but new research suggests it could remain locked away for thousands of years — far longer than previously believed.

Matt Simon reports for Grist.


In short:

  • Indigenous people in the Amazon created “terra preta” centuries ago by turning plant waste into a carbon-rich soil additive, a technique now being adapted for modern climate solutions.
  • A new study finds biochar could remain stable for millennia, with over 90% surviving for thousands of years, making it a more effective long-term carbon storage method than current models predict.
  • This discovery could reshape the carbon credit industry, making biochar-based removal credits more attractive to companies like Microsoft and Google looking to offset their emissions.

Key quote:

“Biochar is already a compelling solution. This data just suggests that the benefits are even greater than we already assumed.”

— Thomas A. Trabold, sustainability scientist at the Rochester Institute of Technology and CEO of Cinterest

Why this matters:

In a world desperate for scalable carbon removal, it turns out the future might be buried in the past. If biochar lasts for thousands of years, it could rival high-tech carbon capture methods at a fraction of the cost while doubling as a soil booster, improving crop yields while keeping carbon safely underground.

Read more: Combating carbon emissions with soil microbes

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