Ancient clam shells help scientists study ocean currents’ stability

Scientists are using centuries-old clam shells to study the Atlantic Ocean’s circulation system, which could face collapse due to climate change.

Sarah Kaplan reports for The Washington Post.


In short:

  • The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), vital for global climate regulation, could shut down due to warming and Greenland ice melt.
  • Arctica clam shells, which record centuries of oceanic conditions, provide new insights into past changes in AMOC and potential future tipping points.
  • Researchers warn the AMOC is showing signs of instability that could have significant global impacts, including extreme weather and sea level rise.

Key quote:

“You can tell it is losing stability. The environment is really struggling to maintain equilibrium.”

— Beatriz Arellano-Nava, climate researcher at the University of Exeter

Why this matters:

The AMOC’s collapse could lead to severe weather disruptions, coastal flooding and agricultural instability, affecting billions of people. Studying clams’ ancient records offers a rare glimpse into the ocean’s history, helping scientists predict and potentially mitigate future climate crises.

Learn more: Scientists predict collapse of key Atlantic Ocean current by 2057

A young boy kicking a soccer ball on an artificial turf surface

Opinion: Before we put more plastic under our kids, we need to stop and think

As our climate becomes hotter and extreme heat becomes more common, the surface beneath our children matters. And the consequences of getting that decision wrong could last for decades.

A small girl standing in the doorway of a hut

Nepal’s flooding disaster set to pile billions onto its national debt

Exclusive: New analysis shows how climate disasters are sending the national debt of countries soaring, as campaigners warn much more must be done to compensate vulnerable countries that have done little to cause the climate crisis.

Red car submerged under flood waters with a concrete building behind it

Climate risks escalate when authoritarian regimes keep neighbors in the dark

Authoritarian regimes have a history of keeping information about escalating disasters secret, even when it could harm their own citizens.

A home on a beach that is being inundated by sea water

Video: Nigeria's coast threatened by rising seas

In Ayetoro, Nigeria, rising sea levels and powerful ocean surges are swallowing land, destroying homes, and forcing residents to flee.

An illustration of the earth on a stick being burned over a fire

Illinois passed the nation’s first climate migration law. The effort has languished since

More than a year after the law was signed, the state has made little progress and appears poised to miss a December deadline for a required report.
A coal mine in the midst of a beautiful environment

Colorado coal mine leaks nearly four times the cap

Colorado's West Elk coal mine is violating methane leak caps, the state says, and environmental groups want strict enforcement.
A muddy rising river in a valley in Nepal

Nepal’s PM says flash flood was ‘warning to world’ as he scolds leaders at UN over climate change

Shah ⁠said Nepal’s recovery and reconstruction needs were estimated at about 10% of GDP, as he appealed for more international support.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.