Ancient clam shells help scientists study ocean currents’ stability

Scientists are using centuries-old clam shells to study the Atlantic Ocean’s circulation system, which could face collapse due to climate change.

Sarah Kaplan reports for The Washington Post.


In short:

  • The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), vital for global climate regulation, could shut down due to warming and Greenland ice melt.
  • Arctica clam shells, which record centuries of oceanic conditions, provide new insights into past changes in AMOC and potential future tipping points.
  • Researchers warn the AMOC is showing signs of instability that could have significant global impacts, including extreme weather and sea level rise.

Key quote:

“You can tell it is losing stability. The environment is really struggling to maintain equilibrium.”

— Beatriz Arellano-Nava, climate researcher at the University of Exeter

Why this matters:

The AMOC’s collapse could lead to severe weather disruptions, coastal flooding and agricultural instability, affecting billions of people. Studying clams’ ancient records offers a rare glimpse into the ocean’s history, helping scientists predict and potentially mitigate future climate crises.

Learn more: Scientists predict collapse of key Atlantic Ocean current by 2057

A row of solar panels in a desert environment

The 'age of electricity' is here. No one knows what comes next

As the war in Iran upends global fuel markets, two new reports confirm that 2025 was a banner year for renewable energy.

Speech by the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko at the 21st session of the UN Conference on Climate Change
Credit: palinchak/BigStock Photo ID: 110010617

As the UN global climate talks lose momentum, a smaller coalition eyes a fossil fuel exit

More than 50 countries will gather in Colombia to try to develop real-world timetables to phase out oil and gas amid global energy shocks and petrostate stalling.
pumpjacks silhouetted against a setting (or rising) sun

Republican lawmakers attempt to shield big oil from climate lawsuits in ‘alarming’ bills

Climate experts and advocates warn House and Senate bills will protect polluters at the cost of the climate.

An aging oil pump jack in a desolate location

‘Cut fossil fuel industry’s lifeline’: How subsidies and petrochemicals are propping up oil and gas

At Colombia energy summit, experts urge ending fossil subsidies, curbing petrochemicals, limiting industry sway, and boosting clean energy.

A Black man talking to his child in a hospital bed

How Canadians pay for fossil fuels with our bodies

The affordability crisis brings about talk of the price at the gas pump, but more Canadians are realizing the cost climate change is taking on our health.

Orange Hitachi excavator working a coal mine.
Credit: Team Kieselteam_kiesel/Unsplash

Move to relax federal coal ash rules 'potentially concerning'

The proposed loosening of federal coal ash disposal regulations is not expected to affect North Carolina’s robust management rules -- at least for the time being.
A wall of servers in a data center
Credit: philip1652/BigStock Photo ID: 7646803

How Google turned its climate program into an AI booster

A "carbon-intelligent computing" tool has come in handy as the tech giant negotiates with utilities to connect data centers to the grid.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.