Rich nations exporting old gas cars could damage climate goals

As wealthy countries electrify their fleets, they are exporting millions of used gas-powered vehicles to developing nations, threatening efforts to curb emissions and worsening air quality.

David Zipper reports for Vox.


In short:

  • Rich nations are sending millions of gas cars to the Global South, adding to emissions rather than reducing them.
  • These used cars are often outdated and lack modern emissions or safety features, worsening pollution and road conditions.
  • Developing countries have weak regulations, making it easy for low-quality vehicles to flood their markets.

Key quote:

"I'm really worried that everything is going to be gas vehicles for many years, maybe decades."

— Godwin Ayetor, senior lecturer, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

Why this matters:

A surge in gas-powered cars in developing nations will increase global emissions, hindering efforts to tackle climate change. Without stricter regulations, these countries risk becoming dumping grounds for polluting vehicles, undermining long-term sustainability and health outcomes.

Related EHN coverage: A century of tragedy: How the car and gas industry knew about the health risks of leaded fuel but sold it for 100 years anyway

Solar panels juxtaposed against transmission lines and wind turbines
Credit: kckate16/ BigStock Photo ID: 478351339

Clean energy companies are trying to survive the Trump era

Offshore wind is out. Geothermal power is in. And many climate technology start-ups are looking for ways to carry on without federal backing.
 Solar panels, wind turbines and nuclear power plant cooling towers
Credit: jaroslavav/BigStock Photo ID: 83377346

Solar is winning the energy race

The world’s cheapest power source is scaling at warp speed, pushing coal, gas and nuclear aside.
Snow-covered fossil fuel pipeline leading to a refinery.

How to build a pipeline in Canada’s frozen, shifting North

An oil crisis and shifting permafrost: they’re challenges now, and they were challenges in 1947, when the first pipeline was built across the North.

City of Murmansk

Worries grow in Norway as Murmansk becomes Russia's main oil export hub

Massive drone attacks this week on the major Baltic terminals of Primorsk and Ust-Luga have left Russia with few remaining routes for exporting oil, increasing reliance on the Kola Peninsula. In Norway, concerns are growing over the ecological risks posed by ageing “shadow fleet” tankers operating along the coast.
Hazy, smoggy, smoky, urban cityscape

He helped write the Clean Air Act. He fears for its future

Thomas Jorling, adviser to Republicans who cosponsored the 1970 law, disputes the Trump administration’s claim that it shouldn’t apply to planet-warming greenhouse gases.
Mexican fishermen in Gulf of Mexico

Gulf of Mexico oil spill deals blow to fishermen

A major oil spill off the Gulf of Mexico has spread more than 373 miles or 600 kilometers across the ocean and seeped into seven nature reserves.
Barrier islands beach homes illustrative of coastal erosion

Study of past erosion-control lessons key to ongoing review

Analyzing lessons learned over decades of fighting back the ocean is critical as the North Carolina Coastal Resources Commission’s Science Panel wraps up its ongoing study of the effects of permanent beach erosion control structures such as seawalls and jetties.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.