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www.eurasiareview.com
09 July 2018
Oxygen loss in coastal Baltic Sea is ‘unprecedentedly severe’
The Baltic Sea is home to some of the world's largest dead zones, areas of oxygen-starved waters where most marine animals can't survive.
The Baltic Sea is home to some of the world's largest dead zones, areas of oxygen-starved waters where most marine animals can't survive.
The Trump administration has rescinded federal approval for New York City's congestion pricing program, sparking legal challenges from state officials.
In short:
Key quote:
“It’s mystifying that after four years and 4,000 pages of federally-supervised environmental review — and barely three months after giving final approval to the Congestion Relief Program — USDOT would seek to totally reverse course.”
— Janno Lieber, MTA chair and CEO
Why this matters:
Proponents of the congestion pricing plan argue that it not only eases gridlock but also reduces air pollution, contributing to a healthier urban environment. The revocation of the program raises concerns about increased emissions and the potential setback of efforts to combat climate change at the local level. As legal battles unfold, the future of New York City's congestion pricing remains uncertain, with implications for urban transportation policies nationwide.
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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has introduced a new category of “emergency” permits to fast-track fossil fuel projects, potentially limiting environmental reviews and public input.
In short:
Key quote:
“This end run around the normal environmental review process is not only harmful for our waters, but is illegal under the Corps’ own emergency permitting regulations.”
— David Bookbinder, Environmental Integrity Project
Why this matters:
The Line 5 pipeline, which snakes beneath the Great Lakes, has long been a source of contention. Aging infrastructure and the potential for leaks or explosions have heightened concerns, particularly given the waterway’s role as a drinking source for millions. A similar controversy is playing out in Louisiana, where a proposed oil export terminal could disrupt wetlands that serve as natural storm barriers and vital habitats for wildlife.
Critics argue that bypassing public scrutiny could have long-term consequences for clean water, air quality and climate change efforts. At a time when world leaders are grappling with how to curb fossil fuel reliance, allowing projects to move forward without rigorous review raises questions about whether emergency measures are simply being used to justify business-as-usual development.
Related: Fossil fuels and petrochemicals may be making us sicker, research says
The Trump administration has fired more than 2,000 probationary employees at the Interior Department, part of a sweeping effort to reduce the federal workforce across multiple agencies.
Coral Davenport and Chris Cameron report for The New York Times.
In short:
Key quote:
“U.S.G.S. touches American lives everyday, they just don’t know it, because so much of it is operating in the background.”
— Mark Sogge, former U.S. Geological Survey research ecologist
Why this matters:
The mass firings could weaken federal oversight of public lands, environmental protections and scientific research. The U.S. Geological Survey, for example, provides critical data on earthquakes, floods and climate patterns, while the FDA's food safety lab monitors contaminants in the nation’s food supply. The cuts may also disrupt long-term research on artificial intelligence, public health and energy technology. With layoffs extending to the IRS and Defense Department, the impact of these reductions could be felt across multiple sectors of government and daily life.
Read more: FDA layoffs target food safety, medical device and tobacco oversight
The Trump administration approved a license for the Texas GulfLink project, a deepwater oil export terminal off the coast of Freeport, Texas, allowing it to move forward with plans to ship up to two million barrels of crude oil per day.
In short:
Key quote:
“This permitting milestone is a testament to the hard work, perseverance and expertise of the Sentinel team.”
— Jeff Ballard, CEO of Sentinel Midstream
Why this matters:
The Texas GulfLink terminal is poised to become a major player in U.S. crude oil exports. The offshore terminal, planned near Freeport, Texas, would allow for the direct loading of massive oil tankers, reducing the reliance on smaller vessels and onshore infrastructure. Proponents argue that this increases efficiency and strengthens energy security, particularly in a global market still shaped by geopolitical instability. But the project has also drawn criticism from environmental groups and climate advocates. Offshore terminals carry the risk of oil spills, which can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems and livelihoods.
Related: Deep-water oil terminal near Texas raises safety concerns
The Trump administration’s efforts to dismantle the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) have halted programs designed to mitigate conflicts fueled by climate change, leaving vulnerable regions without critical support.
In short:
Key quote:
“People will be measurably less able to cope with climate shocks. In some cases, people will die of hunger.”
— Anonymous aid-agency staff member
Why this matters:
Climate change is already straining water and food supplies, fueling conflicts in regions where resources are scarce. USAID projects helped communities adapt, reducing tensions over land and water and preventing extremist recruitment. Without these initiatives, vulnerable populations face greater hardship, potentially leading to more instability and violence. The U.S. National Intelligence Council has warned that climate threats will increasingly affect national and global security. As extreme weather worsens, the loss of these programs could have long-term geopolitical consequences.
Related: Musk-backed effort threatens USAID’s climate programs
The Trump administration has dismissed hundreds of Federal Emergency Management Agency employees and is now compiling a list of staff involved in climate change, equity, and environmental justice programs, raising concerns about the agency’s disaster response capacity.
In short:
Key quote:
“It’s weird to spend nearly 15 years dedicated to public service, a decade of which I spent working specifically in the flood insurance space, and then get terminated for being a ‘new’ employee.”
— Christopher Page, former FEMA attorney
Why this matters:
FEMA plays a key role in disaster preparedness and response, but mass firings could leave the agency understaffed as extreme weather events intensify. Climate change has made hurricanes, floods, and wildfires more destructive, increasing the need for federal support. The focus on cutting staff tied to climate and equity initiatives signals a shift in priorities that could affect long-term resilience efforts. Critics argue that targeting experienced personnel undermines efficiency rather than improving it.
Related: Trump administration considers overhauling FEMA’s role in disaster relief
Western North Carolina farmers face mounting losses and uncertainty months after Hurricane Helene devastated crops, equipment, and land, with state and federal aid still slow to arrive.
In short:
Key quote:
“There’s not a gambler in Vegas that has the intestinal fortitude a farmer has.”
— Adam McCurry, agriculture technician
Why this matters:
Agriculture is the backbone of western North Carolina’s economy, but extreme weather events are pushing farmers to the brink. Floodwaters stripped away topsoil, destroyed orchards, and ruined infrastructure, leaving many without the resources to recover. Delayed aid threatens not just individual farms but entire rural communities that rely on agriculture and agritourism. With more frequent storms and climate-related disasters, the survival of small farms grows more uncertain, raising concerns about food security and the future of farming in the region.
“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.
We must prioritize minority-serving institutions, BIPOC-led organizations and researchers to lead environmental justice efforts.
Responses to the new rules have been mixed, and environmental advocates worry that Trump could undermine them.
Prisons, jails and detention centers are placed in locations where environmental hazards such as toxic landfills, floods and extreme heat are the norm.
The leadership team talks about what they’ve learned — and what lies ahead.
Top polluters are benefiting the most from tax breaks.